Editor Insights

Discounts and where to Find Value in 2024

The average discount in the investment trust sector has expanded to -15.5%. With all sub-sectors, except Debt trading at discounts, funds like MIGO Opportunities and others that exploit pricing inefficiencies may offer attractive returns. Here’s a breakdown of the top holdings among key investment trust investors to help you navigate the sector.

By Frank Buhagiar

As at end of November 2024, the average share price discount to net assets in the investment trust sector stood at -15.5%. According to broker Winterflood, this compares with -12.7% at the end of 2023, -10.7% at the end of 2022 and -2.0% at the end of 2021. Over the last 12 months, the sector average discount has ranged between -11.6% and -16.3% and averaged -14.7%. Over the last ten years, the sector average discount has ranged between -0.3% and -20.9%, while averaging -6.5%. It would seem, based on history at least, that value is on offer in London’s investment trust space. But with all investment trust sub-sectors (aside from Debt – Loans & Bonds) trading at discounts, where does one start when trying to identify those funds that offer the most value?

A good starting point can be the top ten holdings of funds that invest in other trusts. Funds, such as MIGO Opportunities (MIGO), after all, aim to take advantage of price inefficiencies in the investment trust space to generate value for shareholders. Looking at which funds investors, such as MIGO, CT Global Managed Growth (CMPG), CT Global Managed Income (CMPI) and AVI Global Trust (AGT) hold can therefore be a useful exercise. So, we’ve looked at each of these four funds’ top investment company holdings, ranked each one based on the position occupied (10 points for being the top holding, one point for being the tenth holding), totted these up and come up with a combined top ten list of funds held by the above four investment trust investors.

MIGO Opportunities (MIGO)

MIGO’s recent half-year report opens with a summary of the fund’s objective:

The objective of MIGO is to outperform SONIA plus 2% over the longer term, principally through exploiting inefficiencies in the pricing of closed-end funds (SONIA being the Sterling Overnight Index Average, the Sterling Risk-Free Reference Rate preferred by the Bank of England for use in Sterling derivatives and relevant financial contracts). This objective is intended to reflect the Company’s aim of providing a better return to shareholders over the longer term than they would get by placing money on deposit.

During the latest half year, MIGO’s NAV and share price moved in opposite directions: NAV per share total return came in at -0.5% while the share price generated a +2.8% total return. Both, slightly below SONIA +2%, which delivered a total return of +3.6%.

The reports penned by MIGO’s investment managers are often an informative read, particularly on the state of the sector. In their latest report, the managers note “Over the past year we have seen several articles about the ‘death’ of the investment trust sector. While it is true that a boom of alternative, income-producing trusts launched to cater to income-starved investors over a prolonged period of easy money has created an over-supply, we think these fears are overdone.” Rather they believe, “Trusts are going through a clean-up period where we see the creative destruction of the excesses of a bull market born of low interest rates and easy money. This has been exacerbated by the availability to obtain a decent income from conventional sources now that interest rates have risen. We fully intend to exploit this process in order to produce attractive returns for our shareholders.” The sector going through a blip but all in all alive and well.

And if that’s the case then, as broker Numis notes, “MIGO Opportunities has a unique mandate, through its focus on exploiting pricing inefficiencies among closed-end funds, with low correlation to mainstream indices. We believe it remains well-placed to deliver attractive returns to investors in real terms, and that now is an attractive time to invest given that the average discount of underlying holdings remains wide at c.35% for the top 10 holdings.”

The table below lists MIGO’s top ten holdings as at 31 August 2024:

Investment company	% of total assets	Points scored
VinaCapital Vietnam Opp Fund	5.4	10
Oakley Capital Investments	4.7	9
Baker Steel Resources	4.4	8
JPMorgan Indian	4.1	7
Georgia Capital	4.1	7
Tufton Oceanic Assets	3.9	5
Aquila European Renewables	3.8	4
Phoenix Spree Deutschland	3.2	3
Real Estate Investors	2.9	2
River UK Micro Cap	2.8	1

CT Global Managed Portfolio Growth (CMPG)

CMPG’s objective is to provide capital growth for shareholders by investing principally in a diversified portfolio of investment companies. As at 31 October 2024, the fund’s top ten holdings were as below:

Investment company	% of total assets	Points scored
HgCapital Trust	4.5	10
Fidelity Special Values	4.1	9
Polar Capital Technology	4.0	8
Law Debenture	3.7	7
Allianz Technology	3.6	6
JPMorgan American	3.4	5
Monks	3.3	4
Worldwide Healthcare	3.2	3
Oakley Capital Investments	3.0	2
Aurora	2.9	1

CT Global Managed Portfolio Income (CMPI)

As with stablemate CMPG, CMPI aims to deliver its objective principally through a diversified portfolio of investment companies. This time, the objective is to provide investors with an attractive level of income with the potential for income and capital growth. As at 31 October 2024, CMPI’s top ten holdings were as below:

Investment company	% of total assets	Points scored
Law Debenture	5.0	10
JPMorgan Global Growth & Income	4.3	9
NB Private Equity Partners Class A	4.2	8
Murray International	3.9	7
Mercantile	3.8	6
Merchants Trust	3.5	5
City of London	3.3	4
3i Infrastructure	3.2	3
Greencoat UK Wind	3.0	2
Temple Bar	3.0	2

AVI Global Trust (AGT)

AGT, a little different from the other three investment trust investors as it does not exclusively invest in investment companies. Instead, the fund looks to achieve capital growth through a focused portfolio of investments, particularly in listed companies whose shares stand at a discount to estimated underlying NAV. Because of this, AGT’s top ten holdings only included four investment companies as at 31 August 2024. The four funds are listed in the table below:

Investment company	% of total assets	Points scored
Oakley Capital Investments	6.8	4
Partners Group Private Equity	5.9	3
Chrysalis Investments	4.5	2
Cordiant Digital Infrastructure	4.5	2

The top ten most popular funds

Actually, the table below details the top eleven most popular funds among the above four investment trust investors as the final two have the same score:

Investment company	Combined score	Current discount (-) / premium (+)	12-mth discount (-) / premium (+) range
Law Debenture	17	+1.73%	-6.81% to +2.97%
Oakley Capital Invs	15	-27.43%	-36.09% to -25.61%
VinaCapital Vietnam Opp Fund	10	-25.25%	-26.73% to -15.73%
HgCapital Trust	10	-1.29%	-18.22% to +5.12%
Fidelity Special Values	9	-8.46%	-10.64% to -4.76%
JPMorgan Global Growth & Income	9	+1.54%	-3.41% to +3.17%
Baker Steel Resources	8	-28.92%	-48.83% to -27.60%
Polar Capital Technology	8	-12.83%	-14.78% to -5.63%
NB Private Equity Partners Class A	8	-23.31%	-28.84% to -19.99%
JPMorgan Indian	7	-17.73%	-21.24% to -15.31%
Murray International	7	-9.41%	-11.99% to -4.87%

A mixture of subsectors represented from global to private equity, natural resources and technology. Law Debenture (LWDB), the clear winner, although Oakley Capital (OCI) not too far behind. The pair, the only funds to feature in the top ten of more than one of the investment trust investors – OCI featured in three lists, LWDB, two. Interestingly, not all funds in the above table are trading at discounts to net assets – LWDB and JPMorgan Global Growth & Income (JGGI) both trading at premia, while private equity giant HgCapital (HGT) trades at a slight discount

The Results Round-Up: The week’s investment trust results

Lots of festive cheer in this week’s roundup with JPMorgan Japanese JFJ reporting a +24.2% NAV total return; Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure EGL an even better +25.9% NAV per share total return; and Jupiter Green (JGC) clocking up a +19.3% share price total return. Global Smaller Companies Trust (GSCT) couldn’t match those heady numbers but that’s largely down to a cautious approach.

By Frank Buhagiar

JPMorgan Japanese (JFJ) a quarter up

JFJ reported a +24.2% net asset value (NAV) total return for the full year, e outstripping the benchmark’s +10.3%. The outperformance, no one-off either with the fund outperforming over five and ten years: +5.5% annualised five-year NAV total return (benchmark +5.1%); and +10.5% annualised ten-year NAV total return (benchmark +8.4%).

What makes this year’s eye-catching performance even more impressive is that the fund successfully completed a merger with JPMorgan Japanese Smaller Cos., pushing the combined fund’s net assets up to around £1bn. No taking the eye off the ball here then. In terms of performance, the Portfolio Managers believe there’s more to come “The transformation underway in Japan has, in our view, only just begun. The gains to be realised from corporate governance reforms and other structural changes will be much more significant than those we have seen to date.” Shares finished a little lower on the day, investors deciding to take some profits off the table after such a strong year perhaps.

Winterflood: “Outperformance attributed to enhanced focus on companies embracing corporate governance reform and market rotation towards growth as Yen appreciated near the end of the financial year. Private equity investors are increasingly active in Japan, and the managers ‘have never seen inbound M&A on this scale’.”

Numis: “We believe the outperformance is impressive given that ‘value’ has outperformed ‘growth’ in Japan over much of this period. The managers appear to have been rewarded for tweaks to their approach to be more valuation aware, whilst still focusing on high quality companies, with strong market positions, balance sheets and cash flow generation.”

Investec: “The manager has a distinct investment philosophy which features a high conviction and unconstrained approach, and the identification of high-quality growth companies that can compound earnings sustainably over the long term. The manager has said that the biggest reason to invest in Japan is improving corporate governance. Meanwhile, Japan appears to have finally crossed a critical inflation threshold. This is a very constructive backdrop, and we reaffirm our Buy recommendation.”

Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure (EGL) a quarter up too

EGL put in a full-year p that technology-focused funds would be proud of: NAV per share increased +25.9% on a total return basis while share price total return was +24.8%. The utility investor beat comparable global sector indices as well as general equity benchmarks such as the FTSE All-Share and MSCI World indices. NAV and share price total returns since inception eight years ago are now up to +10.2% and +11.8% per annum respectively. According to Chairman David Simpson “The portfolio was well positioned for the recovery in share valuations of utilities and the resurgence in interest in nuclear power.”

Sounds like the portfolio continues to be well-placed for the future too “We believe that the total return prospects for the Company’s portfolio are very encouraging while the broad array of the sub-sectors in which we invest gives investors excellent portfolio diversification.” Shares took a well-deserved breather on the day of the results, finishing a penny lighter at 175p.

Winterflood: “Positive performance was seen across the utility, environmental services and transportation infrastructure portfolio segments and was especially strong in the US. Stock selection was beneficial, with the portfolio well positioned for the recovery in share valuations of utilities and the resurgence in interest in nuclear power. Increasing power demand and infrastructure CapEx are driving earnings growth for portfolio companies, while valuation multiples for these essential assets businesses remain low.”

The Global Smaller Companies Trust (GSCT) proceeding with caution

GSCT’s +2.7% NAV total return for the half year c match the benchmark’s +5.7%. The fund’s focus is to invest in high quality, well-managed, soundly financed and profitable companies. That ought to come in handy should the lead manager’s warning that complacency is setting in proves to be right “There are many uncertainties today, yet we have seen the valuation of equities expand and spreads on corporate bonds narrow. It looks like complacency is setting in and so we think it is right to proceed with caution but to take advantage of any opportunities that present themselves.” Market appears to have heeded the fund manager’s words of caution with the shares finishing the day 1.8p lower at 166p.

Winterflood: “Asset allocation had little effect on relative performance, with attribution from overweight in UK offset by underweight in North America.”

Jupiter Green (JGC), going out on a high?

JGC’s half-year results overshadowed by the company’s announcement that it is proposing a scheme of reconstruction. Under the proposals, shareholders would have the choice of rolling over their investment into units in Jupiter Ecology Fund, a unit trust that invests in “the same underlying environmental solutions themes as the Company managed by the same investment team at Jupiter” or electing for an uncapped cash exit at a modest discount to NAV. If approved by shareholders at a soon-to-be-called general meeting, the proposals would be expected to take effect in Q1 2025. That means this could well e JGC’s fina Half-year Report. If that’s the case, then the fund is going out with something of a bang. During the six-month period, share price total return came in at +19.3%. NAV total return, a little more sedate at +2.5% but that was still better than MSCI World Small Cap (£) Index’s -0.8%. Market liked what it heard, shares closed up 5p on the day at 233p.

Numis: “It is unsurprising to see the fund winding up, given it is sub-scale (c.£40m market cap) and that the Board had been reviewing strategic options since July. The shares currently trade on a c.10% discount to NAV.”

Winterflood: “We commend the Board for offering an appropriate rollover vehicle for those wanting to stay invested in the strategy.”

These are my top FTSE 250 REITs for earning passive income from dividends

The 90% profit distribution rule applied to REITs makes them an attractive option for dividend investors. Here are two of my favourites from the FTSE 250.

Posted by

Mark Hartley

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services.

The FTSE 250 is awash with real estate investment trusts (REITs), a popular choice among investors looking for stable dividend income.

REITs are similar to property investment trusts in that they provide exposure to the housing market. For investors lacking the funds to buy property directly, they’re an easily accessible alternative.

Please note that tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future. The content in this article is provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be, neither does it constitute, any form of tax advice.

Compounding via dividends

While there are many different ways to build a portfolio aimed at income investing, dividends usually play a role. By reinvesting dividends regularly, growth can be achieved by compounding returns.

REIT dividends tend to be consistent and reliable because the trusts are required to return 90% of profits to shareholders. For UK investors looking to earn passive income, that makes them an obvious choice.

To qualify, the shares must be bought before the ex-dividend date. However, dividends can be cut at any time before this date, so future payments are never guaranteed. 

How much passive income can I earn from REITs?

While it’s impossible to say exactly how much passive income can be earned, aiming for a high dividend yield is a good start . This is the amount of the investment that is paid as dividends.

I generally aim to maintain an average yield of around 6%. A rising yield could be offset by a falling price so it’s important to pick well-established REITs with low price volatility.

Two of my favourites are Primary Health  (LSE: PHP) and PRS REIT (LSE: PRSR), with 7.5% and 3.5% yields, respectively. They offer exposure to different sides of the market, helping me achieve a balance of yield and price growth. 

Primary Health

Primary Health was my first REIT and it’s served me well. It has an attractive 7.5% yield and has been increasing dividends for over 20 years at a rate of 3.2% on average.

As the name suggests, it primarily focuses on managing and developing healthcare facilities such as GP surgeries, medical centres, and clinics. But years of high interest rates have stifled investment, dampening UK property stocks.

The expectation of increased NHS investment under the new Labour government gave it a boost in July. But the October budget put a damper on things, with stifling tax hikes hurting the property market.

It’s now down 45% from a high of £1.67 in August 2021. A similar drop occurred in 2007, with a 127% recovery in the following decade. No guarantee it’ll happen, but I plan to buy more of the shares in anticipation.

PRS REIT

A relative newcomer, PRS REIT has only been paying dividends for seven years. They’ve remained steady at 4p per share after being cut from 5p in 2020. Unlike Primary Health, the trust has enjoyed solid growth, up 31% this year but with only a 3.75% yield.

PRS stands for Private Rented Sector, indicating the focus on family homes for rent. The sector enjoyed renewed growth this decade as more people look to rent rather than buy. 

However, if interest rates start rising again it could hurt the REIT’s performance. Since it uses debt to finance new acquisitions, higher borrowing costs would push up expenses. And if the economy slumps again, it could reduce tenants’ ability to pay rent.

But with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 6.2, it currently looks like good value. If the economy holds strong in the new year, I plan to buy more of the shares.

£11,000 in savings? Investors could consider targeting £5,979 a year of passive income with this FTSE 250 high-yield gem!

This FTSE 250 firm currently delivers a yield of more than double the index’s average, which could generate very sizeable passive income over time.

Posted by

Simon Watkins

ITV

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Shares in FTSE 250 broadcaster ITV (LSE: ITV) are down 18% from their 22 July 12-month traded high of 88p.

This has boosted its return to 6.9% as a stock’s yield moves in the opposite direction to its share price. By comparison, the FTSE 250’s average yield is just 3.3%.

Analysts forecast the dividends will rise in 2025 and 2026 to 5.04p and 5.17p, respectively. Therefore, the yields would increase to 7% and 7.2%.

Supercharging passive income

The average UK savings amount is £11,000. So, investors considering using this to invest in ITV shares would make £759 in first-year dividends. On the same 6.9% average yield, this would rise to £7,590 after 10 years and to £22,770 after 30 years.

However, this passive income could be much greater using ‘dividend compounding’.

In ITV’s case, using this common investment technique on the same average yield would produce dividends of £10,888, not £7,590, after 10 years. And after 30 years on the same basis, this would rise to £75,658 rather than £22,770 !

Adding in the initial £11,000 investment and the ITV shares could be generating £5,979 a year in passive income by that point. That is, as long as it maintains its yield and the share price does not suffer catastrophic losses.

How does the share price look?

I only buy shares that look undervalued compared to similar stocks. For passive income shares, this reduces the chance of my dividend gains being erased by share price losses should I ever sell them. And conversely, of course, it increases the possibility of my making a profit on share price gains.

My first step in ascertaining whether a share is undervalued is comparing it to other stocks using measurements I trust.

Starting with the price-to-earnings ratio, ITV currently trades at just 6.3. This is bottom of its competitor group, which averages 8.4.

This comprises Métropole Télévision at 6.5, Vivendi at 6.7, MFE-Mediaforeurope at 10, and RTL Group at 10.4.

So, ITV looks very undervalued on this measure..

To work out what this may mean in share price terms, I ran a discounted cash flow valuation using other analysts’ figures and my own.

This shows ITV shares are 68% undervalued at their present 72p price. M

They may go lower or higher than that, given the vagaries of the market, of course. But it confirms to me that they seem underpriced.

Will I buy the stock?

A risk here is that the sector in which ITV operates is extremely competitive. This may squeeze its profit margins over time. Another risk is the sub-£1 share price, which increases the effects of price volatility in a stock. Each one-penny drop in ITV’s share price represents nearly 1.4% of its entire value.

However, for an investor at an earlier stage of their investment cycle than me (I am 50+ years old now), this high-yield stock may well be worth considering.

BARCLAYS CUTS ASSURA GROUP PRICE TARGET TO 44 (47) PENCE – ‘OVERWEIGHT’

Whilst everyday is a good day, including weekends and holidays, to have a dividend re-investment plan, some days are much better than others.

thaiofficepro.co.th
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Please let me know if you’re looking for a writer for your blog. You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.

Please blast me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks !

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Until the New Year, any new information is scarce, so if anyone want’s to contribute any articles for publication on the blog, next week would be a good time to post.

Currently there is xd income of £1,578 and cash of £770. The most probable destination for the cash is AGR, which would add to the Snowball another £190.00 of income. But as always best to DYOR.

GRS but GR.