ADX vs ARCC: two very different income vehicles — one an equity closed‑end fund (ADX), the other a giant private‑credit BDC (ARCC). The short takeaway: ADX = equity exposure + deep discount + 7.3% yield, while ARCC = private credit + 9.6% yield + steadier earnings. They serve different roles in a portfolio.

Below is a structured, side‑by‑side comparison using the latest sourced financial data.

📊 ADX vs ARCC — Key Financial Comparison

ADX7.33% yieldARCC9.66% yield
Valuation
P/E Ratio5.3414.88
Market Cap$3.24B$14.35B
Price vs 52W High−1.02%−11.4%
Income
Dividend Yield7.33%9.66%
Dividend Per Share$1.91$1.92
Dividend TypeEquity distributionsOrdinary income (BDC)
Portfolio
Asset TypeUS equities (internally managed CEF)Private credit loans to mid‑market firms
Top HoldingsNVDA, AAPL, GOOGL, MSFT~$29B loan book across 500+ companies
Beta0.920.62
Financial Strength
Debt/Equity1.14
Net Asset Value$19.35/share
ROE6.88%
Performance
YTD Return11.32%−1.38%
1‑Year Return18.65%−10.34%
5‑Year Return25.29%−0.84%

Sources: ADX price, yield, P/E, holdings, performance ARCC price, yield, P/E, NAV, debt/equity, returns MSN Money+1MSN Money. Ares Capital Corpfinance.yahoo.com. Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC) Stock Price, News, Quote & History – Yahoo Finance

🧠 What the comparison actually means

ADX — Adams Diversified Equity Fund

Identity: A 1929‑founded, internally managed US equity closed‑end fund. What stands out:

  • Trades at a deep discount to NAV (typical for ADX historically).
  • Very low P/E of 5.3, meaning the equity portfolio is priced cheaply.
  • 7.3% yield paid through quarterly distributions.
  • Heavy exposure to mega‑cap tech (NVDA, AAPL, GOOGL, MSFT).
  • No leverage risk like a BDC; instead, equity market risk.

Implication: ADX behaves like a discounted S&P‑tilted equity basket with a high distribution rate. Strong when markets rise; volatile when they fall.

ARCC — Ares Capital Corporation

Identity: The largest publicly traded BDC, lending to mid‑market US companies. What stands out:

  • 9.6% yield, one of the highest sustainable yields in the BDC space.
  • Earnings are interest‑rate sensitive; higher rates → higher income.
  • NAV slipped from $19.94 → $19.35 recently due to unrealized losses.
  • Debt/Equity 1.14 — normal for BDCs but still leverage‑heavy.
  • 1‑year share price −10%, reflecting credit‑cycle concerns.

Implication: ARCC is a credit‑income machine. It performs best when defaults stay low and rates stay high. It is less volatile than equities but carries credit‑risk and leverage‑risk.

🧩 Which fits which role?

ADX is better for:

  • Equity‑income exposure
  • Benefiting from a discount to NAV
  • Long‑term capital appreciation + distributions
  • Tech‑heavy growth tilt

ARCC is better for:

  • High, steady cash yield
  • Lower volatility than equities
  • Private‑credit exposure
  • Income‑focused portfolios

⚠️ Risk Notes (important)

  • ADX risk: equity drawdowns, tech concentration, discount widening.
  • ARCC risk: credit cycle deterioration, rising non‑accruals (currently 2.4% per Yahoo Scout) , NAV erosion, leverage.